Reddit’s Sale of User Data for AI Training Draws FTC Inquiry

Reddit mentioned forward of its IPO subsequent week that licensing consumer posts to Google and others for AI tasks may usher in $203 million of income over the following few years. The community-driven platform was pressured to reveal Friday that US regulators have already got questions on that new line of enterprise.

In a regulatory filing, Reddit mentioned that it obtained a letter from the US Federal Commerce Commision on Thursday asking about “our sale, licensing, or sharing of user-generated content material with third events to coach AI fashions.”

The FTC, the US authorities’s main antitrust regulator, has the facility to sanction firms discovered to have interaction in unfair or misleading commerce practices. The thought of licensing user-generated content material for AI tasks has drawn questions from lawmakers and rights groups about privateness dangers, equity, and copyright.

Reddit isn’t alone in attempting to make a buck off licensing knowledge, together with that generated by customers, for AI. Programming Q&A website Stack Overflow has signed a take care of Google, the Related Press has signed one with OpenAI, and Tumblr proprietor Automattic has said it’s working “with choose AI firms” however will enable customers to decide out of getting their knowledge handed alongside. Not one of the licensors instantly responded to requests for remark. Reddit additionally isn’t the one firm receiving an FTC letter about knowledge licensing, Axios reported on Friday, citing an unnamed former company official.

It’s unclear whether or not the letter to Reddit is immediately associated to assessment into some other firms.

Reddit mentioned in Friday’s disclosure that it doesn’t imagine that it engaged in any unfair or misleading practices however warned that coping with any authorities inquiry might be expensive and time-consuming. “The letter indicated that the FTC employees was involved in assembly with us to study extra about our plans and that the FTC supposed to request info and paperwork from us as its inquiry continues,” the submitting says. Reddit mentioned the FTC letter described the scrutiny as associated to “a private inquiry.”

Reddit, whose 17 billion posts and feedback are seen by AI specialists as beneficial for coaching chatbots within the artwork of dialog, announced a deal last month to license the content material to Google. Reddit and Google didn’t instantly reply to requests for remark. The FTC declined to remark.

AI chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini are seen as a aggressive menace to Reddit, publishers, and different ad-supported, content-driven companies. Up to now yr the prospect of licensing knowledge to AI builders emerged as a possible upside of generative AI for some firms.

However using knowledge harvested on-line to coach AI fashions has raised a lot of questions winding by boardrooms, courtrooms, and Congress. For Reddit and others whose knowledge is generated by customers, these questions embrace who really owns the content material and whether or not it’s truthful to license it out with out giving the creator a minimize. Safety researchers have discovered that AI fashions can leak private knowledge included within the materials used to create them. And a few critics have recommended the offers may make highly effective firms much more dominant.