Mining helium-3 on the Moon has been talked about forever—now a company will try

That's no spice harvester. It's an extractor pulling helium-3 from the lunar surface.
Enlarge / That is no spice harvester. It is an extractor pulling helium-3 from the lunar floor.

Interlune

Two of Blue Origin’s earliest staff, former President Rob Meyerson and Chief Architect Gary Lai, have began an organization that seeks to extract helium-3 from the lunar floor, return it to Earth, and promote it for functions right here.

The corporate has been working in stealth since its founding in 2022, however it emerged on Wednesday by saying it has raised $15 million, including to earlier rounds of angel investments.

It is a notable announcement as a result of, whereas the funding is small, the implications are probably giant. Currently, there was plenty of dialogue of a ‘lunar financial system’ in spaceflight however valuable little readability on what meaning. Most corporations which have introduced enterprise plans to launch rockets to the Moon, land on the Moon, or carry out different actions there have been doing so with the intent of promoting providers or lunar water to NASA or different events fulfilling authorities contracts. Put one other method, there was no wealth creation, and finally, NASA is the shopper.

The current lunar rush is moderately like a California gold rush with out the gold.

By harvesting helium-3, which is uncommon and restricted in provide on Earth, Interlune might assist change that calculus by deriving worth from assets on the Moon. However many questions on the method stay. To begin with, the corporate should devise a way of extracting the fuel from the lunar regolith, the abrasive, rocky, and dirt-like materials on the floor of the Moon. Then it should return the helium-3 to the Earth. There’s at the moment no technique of doing so. Lastly, it should show that there will probably be a big and sustained marketplace for the secure isotope on Earth to assist its enterprise.

Nonetheless, with NASA investing tens of billions of {dollars} within the Artemis Program to return people to the Moon, Meyerson is satisfied that now could be the time to piggyback on these transportation, energy, and different assets to begin a lunar mining firm. It could not have been potential at any time prior to now. It might be barely potential at the moment.

“Helium-3 is the one useful resource on the market that’s priced excessive sufficient to assist going to the Moon and bringing it again to Earth,” Meyerson stated in an interview. “There are clients that need to purchase it at the moment.”

A helpful helium isotope

Helium-3 is a secure isotope of helium with two protons and one neutron. It’s produced by fusion within the Solar and transported by the Photo voltaic wind. Nonetheless, Earth’s magnetosphere deflects this stream of particles away from the planet.

The fabric doesn’t happen naturally on Earth, and it exists in solely very restricted portions from nuclear weapons exams, nuclear reactors, and radioactive decay. A single liter prices just a few thousand {dollars}, and there are efforts to recycle it by the US Division of Power. As a result of there isn’t a magnetosphere across the Moon, it is believed there are giant portions of helium-3 fuel trapped in pockets of the lunar regolith.